Definition:

Addiction is a physiological and psychological dependence on a substance or behavior, characterized by compulsive and uncontrollable cravings, continued use despite negative consequences, and difficulty in ceasing or reducing the behavior or substance use.

Physiological Dependence:

Physiological dependence refers to the body’s biological adaptation to the repeated exposure of a substance or behavior. It leads to tolerance, which requires larger amounts of the substance or behavior to achieve the desired effect. Abrupt cessation or reduction of the substance or behavior can cause withdrawal symptoms.

Psychological Dependence:

Psychological dependence involves the emotional and mental reliance on a substance or behavior to experience pleasure, relieve stress, or cope with negative emotions. It is characterized by cravings and an intense desire to engage in the behavior or consume the substance.

Compulsive and Uncontrollable Cravings:

Individuals struggling with addiction experience intense and persistent urges or cravings for the substance or behavior. These cravings are often difficult to resist and may drive individuals to engage in harmful or self-destructive behaviors.

Continued Use Despite Negative Consequences:

Despite experiencing negative consequences such as deteriorating physical and mental health, strained relationships, financial difficulties, or legal issues, addicted individuals continue to engage in the addictive behavior or substance use. Rational decision-making becomes impaired as the addiction takes precedence over other areas of life.

Difficulty in Ceasing or Reducing the Behavior or Substance Use:

Individuals with addiction face significant challenges when trying to stop or cut down on their substance use or addictive behavior. They may experience intense withdrawal symptoms, strong cravings, and a sense of loss or emptiness when attempting to quit, making it difficult to succeed in recovery without proper support and treatment.