Definition:

Acquired dyspraxia refers to a motor planning disorder that develops as a result of brain damage, usually caused by stroke, head injury, or other neurological conditions.

Symptoms:

The signs and symptoms of acquired dyspraxia may vary depending on the location and severity of the brain damage. Common symptoms include:

• Difficulty with fine motor skills, such as writing, buttoning clothes, or using utensils
• Impaired coordination, resulting in clumsiness or difficulty performing precise movements
• Trouble organizing and executing complex movements or tasks
• Challenges with spatial awareness and judging distances
• Inconsistent speech patterns, including slurred or unclear speech
• Difficulties with sequencing actions or following multi-step instructions
• Problems with balance and posture

Causes:

The most common causes of acquired dyspraxia are:

• Stroke, which disrupts blood flow to the brain and leads to damage in specific areas responsible for motor planning
• Head injury, which can result in trauma to the brain, causing impairments in motor coordination
• Neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or dementia, which can affect the brain’s ability to coordinate movements

Treatment:

Treating acquired dyspraxia typically involves a multidisciplinary approach and may include:

• Occupational therapy to improve fine motor skills and coordination
• Speech therapy to address speech and language difficulties
• Physical therapy to improve balance, posture, and overall mobility
• Assistive devices and adaptations to aid in daily activities and enhance independence
• Cognitive rehabilitation to improve planning, sequencing, and problem-solving abilities

It is important to note that the effectiveness of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual differences.