Acephalic Migraine Definition:
Acephalic migraine, also known as migraine without headache or silent migraine, refers to a neurological condition characterized by migraine symptoms that do not include a headache.
Symptoms:
People experiencing acephalic migraine may encounter various symptoms, which often mimic those of a typical migraine attack, except for the headache. These symptoms may include:
- Aura
- Visual disturbances
- Sensory disturbances
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Fatigue
Causes:
The exact causes of acephalic migraines are still unclear. However, similar to regular migraines, various factors can trigger or contribute to the occurrence of acephalic migraines. These factors may include:
- Hormonal changes
- Stress
- Lack of sleep
- Specific foods or food additives
- Certain medications
- Bright lights
- Loud noises
Treatment:
As acephalic migraines do not involve a headache, treatment approaches focus on managing other associated symptoms such as aura, nausea, or sensory disturbances. The following methods may be employed:
- Avoiding triggers
- Resting in a quiet, dark room
- Relaxation techniques
- Medications (as prescribed by a healthcare professional)