Definition: Abaissement De Niveau Mental, also known as intellectual disability or mental retardation, refers to a condition characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

Subtypes:

• Mild Intellectual Disability: Individuals with mild intellectual disability typically have an IQ (intelligence quotient) range of 50-70. They may experience delays in learning and have difficulties with some academic subjects.
• Moderate Intellectual Disability: Individuals with moderate intellectual disability usually have an IQ range of 35-49. They may struggle with communication, basic activities of daily living, and require support in structured environments.
• Severe Intellectual Disability: Individuals with severe intellectual disability generally have an IQ range of 20-34. They require significant support in all aspects of daily life, including personal care and communication.
• Profound Intellectual Disability: Individuals with profound intellectual disability typically have an IQ below 20. They have severe cognitive impairments and require constant care and support for all activities of daily living.

Causes: Abaissement De Niveau Mental can have various causes, including genetic factors, prenatal exposure to toxins, complications during birth, infections, traumatic brain injuries, and certain medical conditions.

Treatment and Support: Although intellectual disability is a lifelong condition, individuals with this condition can benefit from early intervention, specialized education, therapy, and adaptive techniques. Support networks, community services, and accommodations can also enhance their overall well-being and foster their inclusion in society.