1. Pseudocontext

    Pseudocontext refers to the manipulation or misrepresentation of information or facts in order to convey a distorted or false narrative. It involves distorting the context in which information is presented in order to influence or deceive the audience, skewing their understanding or perception of a certain topic or situation.

  2. Cherry-picking

    Cherry-picking involves selectively choosing only the evidence or information that supports a particular viewpoint or argument while ignoring or excluding contradictory data or facts. It is a form of confirmation bias where one picks and presents only the “cherries,” or the information that supports their preconceived notion, thus creating a biased or distorted representation of the whole picture.

  3. Appeal to emotion

    An appeal to emotion involves manipulating or distorting information by deliberately evoking strong emotional responses in order to sway the audience’s opinion or decision-making. This persuasive technique relies on exploiting emotions such as fear, anger, or sympathy to distract individuals from logical reasoning and critical thinking, leading to subjective interpretations and skewed conclusions.