{"id":6260,"date":"2024-02-16T14:45:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T14:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/?p=6260"},"modified":"2024-03-02T23:19:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T23:19:08","slug":"intimacy-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/intimacy-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Intimacy Issues: Understanding and Overcoming Relationship Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Intimacy issues can be a complex and sensitive topic that many individuals face in their relationships. Whether it&#8217;s struggling to connect emotionally, experiencing difficulties with physical intimacy, or feeling a lack of trust and vulnerability, these issues can have a significant impact on the overall quality of a relationship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are intimacy issues?<\/strong> Intimacy issues refer to the challenges that individuals may encounter when trying to establish and maintain close connections with their partners. It can manifest in various ways, including fear of emotional openness, difficulty expressing affection, or discomfort with physical touch. These issues can stem from past experiences, underlying psychological factors, or communication barriers within the relationship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The impact on relationships:<\/strong> Intimacy issues can create strain and distance between partners, leading to feelings of frustration, loneliness, and dissatisfaction. The lack of emotional connection may result in decreased trust and understanding between both individuals involved. Over time, unresolved intimacy issues could potentially lead to larger problems within the relationship if not addressed.<\/p>\n<p>Navigating through intimacy issues requires open communication, empathy, and sometimes professional help. By recognizing the presence of these challenges early on and seeking support together as a couple or individually if needed, it is possible to work towards creating a more fulfilling and intimate bond with your partner.<\/p>\n<p>Remember that every individual&#8217;s experience with intimacy is unique; there is no one-size-fits-all solution. However by acknowledging the issue and taking steps towards addressing it head-on with compassion and understanding for yourself and your partner you&#8217;re already on your way towards building healthier connections.<\/p>\n<h2>Understanding Intimacy Issues<\/h2>\n<p>Intimacy is an essential aspect of human relationships, but for some individuals, it can become a source of difficulty and confusion. Understanding <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/anxiety-after-eating\/\">intimacy issues is crucial in order to navigate these challenges<\/a> and foster healthier connections. In this section, we&#8217;ll explore the various factors that contribute to intimacy issues and shed light on how they can impact relationships.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fear of Vulnerability: One common underlying factor behind intimacy issues is the fear of vulnerability. Opening up emotionally and allowing someone else to see our true selves can be daunting. Past experiences or traumas may have caused individuals to build walls around their emotions, making it difficult to establish deep connections with others.<\/li>\n<li>Trust Issues: Trust forms the foundation of any intimate relationship, but for those struggling with intimacy issues, trust can be hard to come by. Previous betrayals or broken promises can lead to a lack of trust in others, making it challenging to form close bonds or fully invest in a relationship.<\/li>\n<li>Communication Barriers: Effective communication plays a vital role in fostering intimacy. However, individuals with intimacy issues often struggle with expressing their needs, desires, and feelings openly and honestly. This inability to communicate effectively can create misunderstandings and prevent the development of emotional closeness.<\/li>\n<li>Negative self-image: A negative self-image can significantly impact one&#8217;s ability to engage intimately with others. Feelings of low self-worth or inadequacy may cause individuals to believe they are undeserving of love and affection, leading them to push away potential partners or sabotage healthy relationships.<\/li>\n<li>Trauma and Past Experiences: Traumatic experiences from the past can leave lasting scars that affect one&#8217;s ability to connect intimately with others. Whether it&#8217;s abuse, neglect, or other traumatic events, unresolved trauma can manifest as difficulties in trusting others or forming secure attachments.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note that intimacy issues are complex and not easily resolved overnight; however, recognizing and understanding these underlying factors is a crucial first step towards addressing them. By seeking professional help, engaging in self-reflection, and fostering open communication with trusted individuals, it&#8217;s possible to overcome intimacy issues and cultivate more fulfilling and meaningful relationships. Remember, everyone deserves love and connection, and with patience and effort, healing is possible.<\/p>\n<h3>Sources:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Psychology Today: &#8220;Fear of Intimacy: Signs, Causes, and Coping Strategies&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Verywell Mind: &#8220;How Trust Issues Can Affect Your Relationships&#8221;<br \/>\nSigns and Symptoms of Intimacy Issues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When it comes to intimacy issues, there are several signs and symptoms that can indicate a problem. It&#8217;s important to be aware of these red flags so that you can address any issues and seek appropriate help if needed. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fear of Vulnerability: One common sign of intimacy issues is a fear of being emotionally vulnerable with others. People experiencing this may struggle to open up and share their thoughts, feelings, or personal experiences. They may put up emotional walls as a defense mechanism, making it difficult for them to form deep connections with others.<\/li>\n<li>Difficulty Trusting Others: Another symptom is having difficulties trusting others in close relationships. Individuals with intimacy issues may have experienced betrayals or past traumas that have made it challenging for them to trust again. This can lead to a constant state of suspicion and an unwillingness to let others get too close.<\/li>\n<li>Avoidance of Physical Intimacy: Intimacy issues can also manifest in the avoidance or discomfort with physical affection or sexual intimacy. This could include avoiding hugs, kisses, or even sex altogether due to underlying fears or insecurities.<\/li>\n<li>Emotional Withdrawal: Those with intimacy issues may find themselves withdrawing emotionally from their partners or loved ones when things start getting too intimate or intense emotionally. They might shut down during conversations about deeper emotions, leaving their partners feeling disconnected and frustrated.<\/li>\n<li>Fear of Abandonment: A fear of abandonment is often associated with intimacy issues as well. Individuals may constantly worry that they will be left behind or rejected by those they care about the most, leading them to push people away before they have the chance to leave.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It&#8217;s essential to remember that everyone&#8217;s experience with intimacy issues can vary greatly, and these signs and symptoms are not exhaustive nor definitive diagnoses but rather indicators that something might be amiss in one&#8217;s ability to connect intimately with others. If you or someone you know is struggling with intimacy issues, seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor can provide valuable guidance and support in navigating these challenges.<\/p>\n<h2>Causes of Intimacy Issues<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#8217;s dig into the factors that can contribute to intimacy issues. Understanding these causes can help shed light on why some individuals may struggle with forming and maintaining deep connections in their relationships. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Past Trauma: Previous experiences of trauma, such as abuse or betrayal, can significantly impact a person&#8217;s ability to trust and be vulnerable with others. The emotional wounds from these traumatic events can create barriers to intimacy, making it challenging to establish close bonds.<\/li>\n<li>Fear of Rejection: The fear of being rejected or abandoned by a partner can hinder one&#8217;s ability to open up emotionally. This fear often stems from past rejections or unresolved insecurities, leading individuals to protect themselves by keeping their guard up and avoiding deeper levels of connection.<\/li>\n<li>Communication Issues: Effective communication is the foundation of any healthy relationship. Difficulties in expressing emotions, needs, and desires can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of emotional intimacy between partners. Poor communication skills may stem from upbringing, cultural differences, or simply not having learned effective ways to express oneself.<\/li>\n<li>Low Self-Esteem: A negative self-image can greatly impact an individual&#8217;s capacity for intimacy. When someone lacks self-confidence or feels unworthy of love and affection, they may struggle to believe that others could truly care for them on a deep level.<\/li>\n<li>Stress and External Factors: External stressors such as work pressures, financial difficulties, or family conflicts can take a toll on intimate relationships. When individuals are overwhelmed by external stressors, they may find it challenging to prioritize emotional connection with their partner.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to note that everyone&#8217;s journey with intimacy is unique, influenced by various factors in their lives. These examples provide insight into common causes but remember that each person&#8217;s experience is different.<\/p>\n<p>Understanding the underlying causes of intimacy issues allows us to approach the topic with empathy and compassion. By addressing these factors, individuals and couples can work towards building healthier and more fulfilling relationships.<\/p>\n<h2>Effective Communication for Overcoming Intimacy Issues<\/h2>\n<p>When it comes to navigating intimacy issues in a relationship, effective communication plays a vital role. Open and honest dialogue can pave the way for understanding, empathy, and connection between partners. Here are a few strategies that can help foster better communication and overcome intimacy challenges:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Active Listening: One of the cornerstones of effective communication is active listening. It involves giving your partner your full attention and truly hearing what they have to say without interrupting or formulating your response in your mind. By actively listening, you show respect for their perspective and create an environment where they feel valued.<\/li>\n<li>Expressing Emotions: Sharing emotions openly can be difficult, especially when discussing intimate matters. However, expressing how you feel is crucial for building emotional intimacy with your partner. Use &#8220;I&#8221; statements to express your emotions instead of blaming or criticizing them. For example, saying &#8220;I feel anxious when we don&#8217;t spend quality time together&#8221; promotes understanding rather than putting them on the defensive.<\/li>\n<li>Non-Verbal Cues: Communication extends beyond words; non-verbal cues play a significant role in conveying messages as well. Pay attention to body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice during conversations about intimacy issues. Being aware of these cues can help you understand underlying emotions that may not be explicitly expressed.<\/li>\n<li>Timing Matters: Choosing the right time to discuss sensitive topics is essential for productive communication. Avoid bringing up intimate concerns during heated arguments or when either partner is stressed or exhausted. Instead, find a calm moment where both parties can focus on the conversation without distractions.<\/li>\n<li>Seek Professional Help: Sometimes, overcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/social-anxiety-therapist\/\">intimacy issues<\/a> may require the guidance of a professional therapist or counselor specializing in relationships and sexual health. Seeking therapy does not signify failure but rather demonstrates commitment to improving the relationship as a team.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Remember that effective communication takes practice and patience from both partners involved in resolving intimacy issues. By implementing these strategies, you can create a safe space for open dialogue and work towards building a stronger, more intimate bond with your partner.<\/p>\n<p>*Note: The statistics and data mentioned in this section are not available at the moment.<br \/>\nBuilding Trust in Relationships<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to building trust in relationships, there are a few key factors that play a crucial role. Trust forms the foundation of any healthy and meaningful relationship, whether it&#8217;s with a partner, family member, or friend. In this section, I&#8217;ll explore some effective strategies for building and nurturing trust.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open Communication: Honest and open communication is essential for developing trust in relationships. It&#8217;s important to express your thoughts and feelings openly while also actively listening to your partner or loved one. This fosters an environment of mutual understanding and respect, allowing both parties to feel heard and valued.<\/li>\n<li>Reliability: Consistency and reliability build trust over time. Keeping your promises and following through on commitments demonstrates dependability and reliability. When you consistently show up for the people in your life, they will begin to rely on you, strengthening the bond of trust between you.<\/li>\n<li>Vulnerability: Sharing vulnerabilities can be challenging but is necessary for deepening trust in relationships. Opening up about fears, insecurities, or past experiences creates an atmosphere where both individuals can feel safe being their authentic selves without judgment or criticism.<\/li>\n<li>Honesty: Honesty is at the core of every trustworthy relationship. Being truthful with yourself and others fosters transparency, which helps build credibility and authenticity within the relationship.<\/li>\n<li>Empathy: Showing empathy towards your partner&#8217;s emotions and experiences is vital for building trust. By putting yourself in their shoes and trying to understand their perspective without judgment or defensiveness, you create a space where they feel understood and supported.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Remember that building trust takes time; it cannot be rushed or forced overnight. It requires consistent effort from both parties involved in the relationship to establish a strong foundation based on mutual respect, honesty, and vulnerability.<\/p>\n<p>By implementing these strategies into your relationships, you&#8217;ll create a solid framework for cultivating trust that can withstand challenges along the way.<\/p>\n<h2>Seeking Professional Help for Intimacy Issues<\/h2>\n<p>When it comes to dealing with intimacy issues, seeking professional help can be a crucial step towards finding resolution and improving the quality of your relationships. Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we may find ourselves unable to navigate these challenges on our own. That&#8217;s where trained professionals come in, offering guidance and support tailored specifically to address intimacy issues.<\/p>\n<h3>Here are a few reasons why seeking professional help for intimacy issues can be beneficial:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Expert Guidance: Professionals such as therapists or counselors have the knowledge and expertise to guide individuals through their personal struggles with intimacy. They can provide insights into the root causes of your concerns and offer effective strategies to overcome them. With their experience, they can help you gain a deeper understanding of yourself and your relationship patterns.<\/li>\n<li>Safe and Non-Judgmental Space: Discussing intimate matters can be intimidating, but working with a professional ensures that you have a safe and non-judgmental space to express your thoughts and feelings openly. These professionals are trained to create an environment that promotes trust, confidentiality, and empathy.<\/li>\n<li>Tailored Approaches: Every individual&#8217;s journey is unique, so seeking professional help allows you access to personalized treatment plans tailored specifically to your needs. Therapists will utilize various therapeutic techniques based on evidence-based practices that have proven successful in helping individuals overcome intimacy issues.<\/li>\n<li>Communication Skills Development: Intimacy often involves effective communication between partners. Seeking professional help provides an opportunity for couples or individuals to enhance their communication skills within their relationships. Therapists can teach valuable tools like active listening, assertiveness training, conflict resolution techniques, and emotional regulation strategies.<\/li>\n<li>Support Network: Engaging in therapy or counseling not only provides professional guidance but also helps build a support network outside of one&#8217;s immediate circle of family or friends who may not fully understand the complexities of intimacy issues.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Taking the step toward seeking professional help for intimacy issues can be a transformative and empowering decision. Remember, you don&#8217;t have to face these challenges alone. With the support and guidance of trained professionals, you can work towards developing healthier patterns of intimacy and fostering more fulfilling relationships.<\/p>\n<h2>Tips for Improving Intimacy in Relationships<\/h2>\n<p>When it comes to building a deeper connection with your partner, working on intimacy is key. But where do you start? How can you foster a sense of closeness and emotional bond that strengthens your relationship? Here are some tips that may help:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Prioritize Quality Time: In our fast-paced lives, finding time for each other can be a challenge. However, carving out dedicated moments to spend together is crucial for enhancing intimacy. Whether it&#8217;s going on regular date nights or simply enjoying a quiet evening at home, make an effort to create space for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.<\/li>\n<li>Communicate Openly and Honestly: Effective communication is the foundation of any successful relationship. To improve intimacy, it&#8217;s important to express your thoughts, feelings, and desires openly with your partner. Be honest about your needs and listen attentively when they share their own. By creating a safe environment for open dialogue, you&#8217;ll build trust and deepen your connection.<\/li>\n<li>Show Appreciation: Small gestures of appreciation can go a long way in strengthening intimacy between partners. Take the time to acknowledge and express gratitude for the things your partner does for you. It could be as simple as saying &#8220;thank you&#8221; or surprising them with a thoughtful gesture that shows how much you value them.<\/li>\n<li>Explore Shared Interests: Finding common hobbies or activities that both of you enjoy can bring you closer together while also adding excitement to your relationship. Whether it&#8217;s trying out new adventures like hiking or cooking together at home, exploring shared interests allows for shared experiences that foster intimacy.<\/li>\n<li>Physical Affection Matters: Intimacy isn&#8217;t just about emotional connection; it also involves physical touch. Engaging in acts of affection such as holding hands, cuddling, or kissing helps establish closeness and reinforces the bond between partners.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Remember, improving intimacy takes time and effort from both partners involved in the relationship. By implementing these tips and being patient with each other, you can create a stronger, more intimate connection that will enrich your relationship in countless ways.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, intimacy issues can significantly impact relationships and individuals&#8217; overall well-being. Throughout this article, we have explored various aspects of intimacy issues, including their causes, effects, and potential solutions. Here are a few key takeaways:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Understanding the root causes: Intimacy issues can stem from a variety of factors such as past traumas, communication problems, trust issues, or even cultural influences. It&#8217;s essential to identify and address these underlying causes to effectively work towards resolution.<\/li>\n<li>The impact on relationships: Intimacy issues can strain relationships by creating emotional distance and reducing the sense of connection between partners. This can lead to feelings of loneliness, frustration, and dissatisfaction in both individuals involved.<\/li>\n<li>Emotional and physical consequences: Individuals experiencing intimacy issues may face emotional distress such as anxiety or depression due to unfulfilled emotional needs. Additionally, physical intimacy may also be affected, leading to a decline in sexual satisfaction or desire.<\/li>\n<li>Seeking professional help: While open communication and mutual effort are crucial for resolving intimacy issues within a relationship, seeking guidance from a licensed therapist or counselor specialized in couples therapy can provide valuable insights and techniques tailored to specific situations.<\/li>\n<li>Building trust and fostering vulnerability: Rebuilding trust is often an integral part of addressing intimacy issues. This involves creating safe spaces for open dialogue about fears, desires, boundaries, and expectations while nurturing vulnerability between partners.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Remember that overcoming intimacy issues takes time and patience; it requires commitment from both parties involved in the relationship. By acknowledging the problem&#8217;s existence and actively working towards resolution together with empathy and understanding, couples can strengthen their bond.<\/p>\n<p>No two journeys will be alike when it comes to addressing intimacy issues since each relationship is unique in its dynamics and challenges faced. However, with dedication and willingness to grow together emotionally, couples have the opportunity to reestablish deeper connections and regain fulfillment in their intimate lives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the root causes and effective solutions to overcome intimacy issues in relationships. Gain insights into how communication, trust-building exercises, and professional guidance can help restore the connection and enhance emotional intimacy. Don&#8217;t let these challenges overshadow your love; embrace growth and strengthen your bond today!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_selected_social_profile":[]},"categories":[91,4,55],"tags":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges.jpeg",1792,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges-300x171.jpeg",300,171,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges-768x439.jpeg",768,439,true],"large":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges-1024x585.jpeg",1024,585,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges-1536x878.jpeg",1536,878,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Intimacy-Issues-Understanding-and-Overcoming-Relationship-Challenges.jpeg",1792,1024,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Andriy","author_link":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/author\/andriy\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Discover the root causes and effective solutions to overcome intimacy issues in relationships. Gain insights into how communication, trust-building exercises, and professional guidance can help restore the connection and enhance emotional intimacy. Don't let these challenges overshadow your love; embrace growth and strengthen your bond today!","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6260"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19988,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6260\/revisions\/19988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psychology.tips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}