Psychological Concepts

Androgogy

Androgogy Androgogy refers to a teaching and learning approach that focuses on the specific needs and characteristics of adult learners. It is based on the assumption that adults have different learning styles, preferences, and life experiences compared to children or young students. Principles of Androgogy Androgogy is guided by several principles that aid in creating […]

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Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome AIS

Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) Description: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) is a genetic condition that affects sexual development in individuals with XY chromosomes. It is characterized by a partial or complete resistance to the effects of androgens, resulting in varying degrees of feminization of external genitalia, breast development, and lack of menstruation. Causes: AIS is caused

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Androgen

Definition Androgen refers to a group of hormones that play a vital role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics in the human body. Types of Androgens Includes the hormones: Testosterone Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Functions Androgens are involved in various physiological processes, such as: Promotion of male sexual characteristics, including facial hair growth

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Androcentrism

Androcentrism Androcentrism refers to a cultural and social perspective that places men and masculinity at the center of society, while marginalizing women and femininity. It is a bias and belief system that considers male experiences, values, perspectives, and achievements as the norm, and often disregards or diminishes the significance of female experiences. Key Features of

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Androcentric

Androcentric adjective Definition: An adjective used to describe a societal or cultural perspective that prioritizes or centers around men, male experiences, or a patriarchal view. Example: An androcentric society might assume that men are the default gender and establish social norms and expectations that favor men over women. Synonyms: Male-centered, male-focused, patriarchal Antonyms: Gynocentric, female-centered,

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Ancillary Care

Ancillary Care Definition: Ancillary care refers to the additional medical services and support provided to patients to complement primary medical treatment and enhance overall healthcare outcomes. Main Characteristics of Ancillary Care: Supplementary: Ancillary care services are supplementary to primary medical treatment, filling any gaps in services or addressing specific needs. Supportive: Ancillary care focuses on

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Anchoring Heuristic

Anchoring Heuristic The anchoring heuristic is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency of individuals to rely heavily on the first piece of information they are exposed to when making decisions or judgments. This initial information, known as the “anchor,” serves as a reference point against which subsequent information is evaluated. Key Features of

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Anchoring Bias

Anchoring Bias Definition: Anchoring bias is a cognitive bias that describes the tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information encountered (the “anchor”) when making decisions or judgments, while underestimating the importance of or neglecting subsequent information. Explanation: 1. Cognitive Bias: Anchoring bias is a type of cognitive bias, which refers to the

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Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis Definition: Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. It is characterized by the release of chemicals, such as histamine, from immune cells throughout the body. Causes: Anaphylaxis can be triggered by various allergens, including certain foods (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), medications (e.g., penicillin, aspirin), insect

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Anaphora

Anaphora Anaphora refers to a rhetorical device in which multiple phrases or sentences begin with the same word or group of words. It involves the deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines in order to create an effect, emphasize an idea, or make a point. Features

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