B.F. Skinner Definition: Burrhus Frederic Skinner, commonly known as B.F. Skinner, was an American psychologist, behaviorist, author, inventor, and social philosopher. Contributions: Skinner is best known for developing the theory of operant conditioning, which emphasizes the influence of consequences on behavior. Skinner Box: One of Skinner’s notable inventions was the operant conditioning chamber, often referred […]
Azoospermia Definition: Azoospermia refers to the medical condition characterized by the absence of sperm in a man’s ejaculate. It is a primary cause of male infertility. Types of Azoospermia Obstructive Azoospermia: This type occurs due to an obstruction that prevents the release of sperm. It may result from congenital abnormalities, infections, or surgical interventions such
Azathioprine Azathioprine is a medication that belongs to the class of immunosuppressive drugs. Uses 1. Treatment of autoimmune diseases 2. Prevention of organ rejection in transplant recipients Mechanism of Action Azathioprine works by inhibiting the production of DNA and RNA, which reduces the proliferation of immune cells and suppresses the immune system’s response. Side Effects
Ayuvera Definition Ayuvera is a traditional Indian system of medicine that focuses on creating a balance between the body, mind, and spirit to promote overall health and well-being. Subtitles Principles of Ayuvera Ayuvera is based on several principles that guide its practice: Doshas: Ayuvera recognizes three doshas (biological energies) – Vata, Pitta, and Kapha –
Ayahuasca Ayahuasca is a psychoactive brew that has been traditionally used for spiritual and healing purposes by indigenous Amazonian tribes. The name “ayahuasca” comes from two Quechua words: “aya” meaning soul or spirit, and “huasca” meaning vine or rope. Composition Ayahuasca is prepared by combining two main ingredients: Banisteriopsis caapi: Also known as the “vine
Definition of Axotomy Axotomy refers to the intentional or accidental severance or cutting of a neuron’s axon, which is the long, slender projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or organs. The procedure of axotomy is usually performed to study the effects of axonal damage, regeneration, or degeneration
Axoplasm Axoplasm refers to the intracellular fluid found within the axon of a neuron. It contains various organelles, cytoskeletal proteins, and ions that are essential for the proper functioning of the neuron.
<h2>Definition of Axon Terminal</h2> An axon terminal, also referred to as a terminal bouton or synaptic bouton, is a specialized structure found at the end of an axon in a neuron. It plays a crucial role in transmitting signals to target neurons or effectors, such as muscles or glands, within the nervous system. <h3>Structure and
Definition: The axon reflex is a neurophysiological mechanism that involves the transmission of nerve signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons, resulting in an involuntary response. Subtitles: Overview The axon reflex is a rapid and autonomic response triggered by the stimulation of peripheral sensory nerve fibers. It is characterized by the transmission of electrical impulses
Axon An axon is a long, tail-like projection of a neuron that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body. It is an essential component of the nervous system that allows neurons to transmit signals to other cells, such as neurons, muscle cells, or gland cells. Structure An axon typically has a uniform diameter and
