In general, autonomy refers to the ability or condition of an entity, individual, or system to operate independently, governed by its own principles and decision-making processes. Autonomy implies self-governance, freedom from external influence, and the capacity to act or function without outside control.

Personal autonomy pertains to an individual’s capacity to make independent choices and decisions regarding their own life, actions, and values. It encompasses the freedom of self-expression and the ability to act in alignment with personal goals and desires.

Political autonomy refers to a community or region’s right to govern itself and determine its own political, economic, and social systems. It involves having the authority, sovereignty, and control over internal affairs without interference from external authorities.

In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI), autonomy refers to the ability of machines or systems to operate, learn, and make decisions independently, without constant human intervention. Autonomous AI systems can analyze data, adapt to changes, and take actions based on predefined objectives or parameters.