Animatism:

Animatism is a concept in anthropology and religious studies that refers to the belief in a supernatural force or power that is present in all natural objects and phenomena. Unlike animism, animatism does not attribute consciousness or spirits to these objects, but instead recognizes a more abstract and impersonal force that is capable of affecting the world.

Characteristics of Animatism:

  1. Impersonal Power: Animatism posits a transcendent and impersonal power that is inherent in all things. This power is not associated with personalities or individual spirits.
  2. Abstract Force: Rather than personifying natural phenomena, animatism focuses on the abstract force that permeates the universe. This force is often considered mysterious and beyond human comprehension.
  3. Non-Anthropocentric: Animatism does not place human beings at the center of the supernatural realm. The power or force is seen as universal and operates independently of human actions or desires.
  4. Effects on the World: According to animatism, the supernatural power or force can influence and affect the natural world, including human lives and events. Rituals and practices are often employed to harness or appease this power.
  5. Sacred Objects and Places: Certain objects or locations may be considered sacred in animatism, as they are believed to possess a greater concentration of the abstract power or force.

Examples of Animatism:

Examples of animatism can be found across different cultures and belief systems:

  • The concept of mana in Polynesian cultures, which represents the impersonal force or power residing in objects, people, and natural elements.
  • Shamanic traditions that emphasize the connection with a universal and mysterious force that can be tapped into for healing or divination purposes.
  • Belief in Feng Shui, where the arrangement of objects and structures is believed to harness the flow of abstract energy or Chi.

Overall, animatism reflects a worldview that emphasizes the existence of an intangible and pervasive force in the natural world, capable of influencing various aspects of human existence.