Definition
Androgen refers to a group of hormones that play a vital role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics in the human body.
Types of Androgens
Includes the hormones:
- Testosterone
- Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Functions
Androgens are involved in various physiological processes, such as:
- Promotion of male sexual characteristics, including facial hair growth and deepening of the voice.
- Stimulation of muscle and bone development.
- Regulation of the male reproductive system.
- Contribution to libido and sexual function.
Medical Importance
Androgens have clinical significance in the following areas:
- Androgen Replacement Therapy (ART) for individuals with low levels of androgens.
- Treatment of certain hormonal disorders, such as hypogonadism.
- Management of conditions like prostate cancer.
- Use in anabolic steroids for performance enhancement, which is prohibited in most sports.