Definition:

The anal personality refers to a concept in psychology that is based on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, specifically his psychosexual stages of development. It is associated with the second stage, known as the anal stage, which occurs between the ages of one and three years.

Subtitles:

Anal Stage of Development

The anal stage is the second stage in Freud’s theory of psychosexual development. It follows the oral stage and precedes the phallic stage. It is during this stage that children begin to gain greater control over their bodily functions, particularly bowel and bladder movements.

Characteristics of the Anal Personality

Anal personality traits are believed to develop as a result of experiences and conflicts during the anal stage of development. People with anal personalities are thought to exhibit certain behavioral characteristics and attitudes.

Orderliness and Obstinacy

One of the primary traits associated with an anal personality is a strong need for orderliness and control. Individuals with this personality type tend to be highly organized and rigid in their routines and expectations. They may have a strong desire to keep things neat, tidy, and in their proper place.

Perfectionism

Anal personalities often display a tendency towards perfectionism. They have a fixation on precision and may be extremely detail-oriented. This can manifest in various areas of their lives, such as work tasks, personal relationships, or household chores.

Frugality and Stinginess

Anal personalities are also often associated with a tendency to be overly thrifty or stingy. They may exhibit resistance when it comes to spending money or giving away possessions, as a way to maintain a sense of control and order over their resources.

Stubbornness and Resistance

Furthermore, anal personality types are known for their stubbornness and resistance. They may engage in power struggles and exhibit defiance towards authority figures or attempts to impose rules and regulations upon them. This resistance may stem from a need to assert their independence and preserve their own sense of autonomy.

Anal Retentive vs. Anal Expulsive

Within the anal personality type, Freud distinguished between two subtypes: anal retentive and anal expulsive. The anal retentive personality is characterized by excessive neatness, orderliness, and perfectionism. In contrast, the anal expulsive personality tends to be more disorganized, careless, and rebellious.

Influence on Adult Personality

While the anal personality traits are believed to form during early childhood, they can continue to influence an individual’s adult personality and behavior. However, it is important to note that Freud’s psychoanalytic theories have been subjected to much criticism, and modern psychology approaches personality from various perspectives.